Wildflower of the valley
Kumaon Iris
Iris kemaonensis
- How easy to find
- Easy to see — you will see it easily on the trail
- Flower size
- Medium to large
- Family
- Iridaceae (Iris family)
- Local name
- Kumaon Iris, Kombirei (Manipuri)
- Type
- Herb
- Height
- large,medium
- Flower colour
- red,blue
- Flowering
- June to August
About Kumaon Iris
Iris kaemaonensis is a perennial herb often clump forming with short slender roots and creeping rhizomes. Leaves are sickle shaped and greenish yellow. Flowers are large showy, solitary and deep lilac to purple with dark spots and blotches. The genetic name Iris refers to Greek goddess of rainbow, in allusion to hues of the flowers of this genus. The specific name kaemaonensis refers to a plant from Kumaon hills. CAUTION:Rootstocks and rhizomes contain poisonous chemicals like Irisin and Iridin.
Where to find it
- Near the entrance of the valley
Habitat
Alpine slope and wayside grassy slope.
What the name means
Iris is named after the Greek goddess of the rainbow, for the flower's many colours; kemaonensis means "of Kumaon" (Kumaun division of Uttarakhand).
More photos
Photographed near Ghangaria in May 2025, before the valley opens on 1 June. 
Photographed near Ghangaria in May 2025, before the valley opens on 1 June.
