Hardwicke's Valerian (Valeriana hardwickii) in the Valley of Flowers

Wildflower of the valley

Hardwicke's Valerian

Valeriana hardwickii

Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
How easy to find
Very rare — you need to search for it — local knowledge helps
Flower size
Small to medium
Family
Rubiaceae (Madder family)
Local name
Samaya
Type
Perennial
Height
25–60 cm
Flower colour
red
Flowering
June to Mid August

About Hardwicke's Valerian

Valeriana hardwickii is perennial erect herb of 25 to 60 cm tall. Root stocks are fibrous. Leaves are opposite, odd pinnate. Flowers are white and can occasionally pinkish, small. They are crowded in an axillary and terminal cymes.

Where to find it

  • Near the entrance of the valley
  • In the middle of the valley

Habitat

Undergrowth of forests, way sides and particularly along streams.

Uses & folklore

Locally the roots are used for the treatment of urinary disorders, joint pains. Whole plant is used in the alleviation of epilepsy, hysteria, insect bites and neurosis. Leaves are used in skin diseases. In Nepal roots are used for the treatment of cough, epilepsy and rheumatism, low blood pressure. In china the roots are used as an aphrodisiac.

What the name means

Valeriana comes from Latin valere ("to be strong"), after the herb's medicinal potency; hardwickii honours General Thomas Hardwicke, an early collector of Indian natural history.

Flowers you may see alongside

All flowers

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