Himalayan Trillium (Trillidium govanianum) in the Valley of Flowers

Wildflower of the valley

Himalayan Trillium

Trillidium govanianum

Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
How easy to find
Rare — you will see it only in some places
Flower size
Medium
Family
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Local name
Nag Chhatri, नाग छत्री
Type
Herb
Height
15–35 cm
Altitude
3200–4200 m
Flower colour
red
Flowering
May to June
Status
Vulnerable

About Himalayan Trillium

Trillidium govanianum is a herb of 15-35 cm height. It has creeping rhizomes. Stem is unbranched. Leaves are ovate-lanceolate, cordate at base and three in a terminal whorl. Flowers are purplish red.

Where to find it

  • Near the entrance of the valley

Habitat

Undergrowth of forests in moist places and in rock crevices.

What the name means

Trillidium is a diminutive of Trillium, from Latin tri (three) — three leaves, three petals; govanianum honours George Govan, first superintendent of Saharanpur Botanic Garden.

Flowers you may see alongside

All flowers

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